Behind the Neck Press

Also known as: Behind the Neck Press (Barbell)

A vertical barbell press performed from behind the head that drives the weight overhead and primarily works the shoulder deltoids.

How to do the Behind the Neck Press#

  1. Set the rack so the bar is at upper-chest height, step under it and take a pronated grip slightly wider than shoulder width.
  2. Unrack the bar, step feet shoulder-width apart, brace your core, and let the bar rest across your upper back/upper traps.
  3. Press the bar straight up until your arms are extended overhead, keeping a controlled path.
  4. Lower the bar under control behind your head to a comfortable depth, maintaining wrist and elbow alignment.
  5. Carefully re-rack the bar when your set is complete.

Muscles worked#

Common mistakes#

How much should you overhead press?#

What the average overhead press actually is, and what counts as beginner, intermediate, advanced, or elite at your bodyweight — for men and women, in kg and lbs.

See overhead press strength standards →

Track the Behind the Neck Press in Gript: your previous sets in view while you train, records detected automatically, and an estimated 1RM chart from every hard set.

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Frequently asked questions#

What muscles does the Behind the Neck Press work?

The Behind the Neck Press primarily works the front delts, side delts. The triceps, traps, upper back, abs assist as secondary muscles — they stabilise the movement and take over when the main target fatigues. If you feel it mostly in the triceps, traps, upper back, abs, lighten the load and slow the lowering phase.

What equipment do I need for the Behind the Neck Press?

The Behind the Neck Press needs the following: Barbell. Nothing beyond that is required to run the movement as described above.

Is the Behind the Neck Press suitable for beginners?

Not as one of your first exercises. The Behind the Neck Press is rated intermediate, so it suits lifters who already have a few months of consistent training behind them. Build the pattern on an easier variation first, then come back to it.

What are good alternatives to the Behind the Neck Press?

Behind the Neck Push Press, Clean and Jerk, Clean and Press all train the same primary muscles as the Behind the Neck Press. Pick whichever one matches the equipment in front of you.