Barbell Sumo Squat

Also known as: Barbell sumo squat, Sumo Squat (Barbell)

Stand with a wide, turned-out stance and lower your hips into a barbell squat; the movement primarily works the quadriceps with strong involvement from the glutes and hamstrings.

How to do the Barbell Sumo Squat#

  1. Place the barbell across your upper back and step feet wider than shoulder-width with toes angled outward.
  2. Brace your core and lift your chest to maintain a neutral spine.
  3. Bend hips and knees to descend, sitting back between your legs until your thighs reach about parallel to the floor.
  4. Keep your knees tracking in line with your toes and keep weight through your heels.
  5. Drive through the heels and extend hips and knees to return to the starting upright position.

Muscles worked#

  • Primary: Quads (Quadriceps Femoris), Glutes (Gluteus Maximus), Adductors (Adductor Magnus, Longus & Brevis (Hip Adductors))
  • Secondary: Hamstrings (Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus & Semimembranosus), Calves (Gastrocnemius & Soleus), Abs (Rectus Abdominis), Lower back (Erector Spinae)

Common mistakes#

Track the Barbell Sumo Squat in Gript: your previous sets in view while you train, records detected automatically, and an estimated 1RM chart from every hard set.

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Frequently asked questions#

What muscles does the Barbell Sumo Squat work?

The Barbell Sumo Squat primarily works the quads, glutes, adductors. The hamstrings, calves, abs, lower back assist as secondary muscles — they stabilise the movement and take over when the main target fatigues. If you feel it mostly in the hamstrings, calves, abs, lower back, lighten the load and slow the lowering phase.

What equipment do I need for the Barbell Sumo Squat?

The Barbell Sumo Squat needs the following: Barbell. Nothing beyond that is required to run the movement as described above.

Is the Barbell Sumo Squat suitable for beginners?

Not as one of your first exercises. The Barbell Sumo Squat is rated intermediate, so it suits lifters who already have a few months of consistent training behind them. Build the pattern on an easier variation first, then come back to it.

What are good alternatives to the Barbell Sumo Squat?

Box Squat, Barbell Bulgarian Split Squat, Burpee Over the Bar all train the same primary muscles as the Barbell Sumo Squat. Pick whichever one matches the equipment in front of you.