Downward Dog

Lift your hips into an inverted‑V position with hands and feet on the floor, lengthening the spine while the shoulders, glutes, upper chest (clavicular head), and rectus abdominis are engaged. Hold the pose for a set time to build endurance and mobility.

How to do the Downward Dog#

  1. Begin on hands and knees with hands under shoulders and knees under hips.
  2. Tuck your toes and press through your palms as you lift your hips up and back until your body forms an inverted V.
  3. Straighten your legs as far as comfortable while keeping a long spine and active core.
  4. Press your heels toward the floor and spread your fingers to distribute weight evenly through the hands.
  5. Breathe steadily and hold the position for the desired duration, then bend your knees and return to hands and knees to release.

Muscles worked#

  • Primary: Hamstrings (Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus & Semimembranosus), Calves (Gastrocnemius & Soleus), Lats (Latissimus Dorsi)
  • Secondary: Front delts (Anterior Deltoid), Triceps (Triceps Brachii), Abs (Rectus Abdominis), Quads (Quadriceps Femoris)

Common mistakes#

Track the Downward Dog in Gript: your previous sets in view while you train, records detected automatically, and an estimated 1RM chart from every hard set.

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Frequently asked questions#

What muscles does the Downward Dog work?

The Downward Dog primarily works the hamstrings, calves, lats. The front delts, triceps, abs, quads assist as secondary muscles — they stabilise the movement and take over when the main target fatigues. If you feel it mostly in the front delts, triceps, abs, quads, lighten the load and slow the lowering phase.

What equipment do I need for the Downward Dog?

None. The Downward Dog is a bodyweight exercise, so all you need is enough space to move through the full range of motion.

Is the Downward Dog suitable for beginners?

Yes. The Downward Dog is rated beginner: the technique is quick to pick up and forgiving when a rep goes slightly off. Start light and add weight once the form repeats itself without you thinking about it.

What are good alternatives to the Downward Dog?

Block Pull, Broad Jump, Kettlebell Clean all train the same primary muscles as the Downward Dog. Pick whichever one matches the equipment in front of you.