Dumbbell Split Squat

Also known as: Split Squat (Dumbbell)

Perform a staggered-stance squat while holding dumbbells, lowering and rising to work the quadriceps and hips on the front leg.

How to do the Dumbbell Split Squat#

  1. Stand with one foot forward and the other foot back in a split stance, holding a dumbbell in each hand at your sides.
  2. Brace your core and keep your torso upright throughout the movement.
  3. Bend both knees to lower your back knee toward the floor until the front thigh is roughly parallel to the ground.
  4. Keep the weight through the front heel and ensure the front knee tracks in line with your toes.
  5. Push through the front heel to return to the starting position and repeat for the desired reps before switching legs.

Muscles worked#

  • Primary: Quads (Quadriceps Femoris), Glutes (Gluteus Maximus)
  • Secondary: Hamstrings (Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus & Semimembranosus), Adductors (Adductor Magnus, Longus & Brevis (Hip Adductors)), Calves (Gastrocnemius & Soleus), Abs (Rectus Abdominis)

Common mistakes#

Dumbbell Split Squat vs other exercises#

Head-to-head breakdowns of muscles worked, loading, joint stress, and which one to pick for your goal.

Track the Dumbbell Split Squat in Gript: your previous sets in view while you train, records detected automatically, and an estimated 1RM chart from every hard set.

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Frequently asked questions#

What muscles does the Dumbbell Split Squat work?

The Dumbbell Split Squat primarily works the quads, glutes. The hamstrings, adductors, calves, abs assist as secondary muscles — they stabilise the movement and take over when the main target fatigues. If you feel it mostly in the hamstrings, adductors, calves, abs, lighten the load and slow the lowering phase.

What equipment do I need for the Dumbbell Split Squat?

The Dumbbell Split Squat needs the following: Dumbbell. Nothing beyond that is required to run the movement as described above.

Is the Dumbbell Split Squat suitable for beginners?

Not as one of your first exercises. The Dumbbell Split Squat is rated intermediate, so it suits lifters who already have a few months of consistent training behind them. Build the pattern on an easier variation first, then come back to it.

What are good alternatives to the Dumbbell Split Squat?

Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat, Dumbbell Curtsy Lunge, Dumbbell Deadlift all train the same primary muscles as the Dumbbell Split Squat. Pick whichever one matches the equipment in front of you.