Machine Squat

Also known as: Squat (Machine)

Perform a guided squat on a Smith machine by bending at the hips and knees to load the quadriceps. The movement lowers your hips toward the floor and then returns you to standing.

How to do the Machine Squat#

  1. Set the bar across your upper back, place feet about shoulder-width and slightly forward, and grip the handles or bar for stability.
  2. Unlock the bar from the safety catches and stand tall with your core braced and chest up to take the weight on your legs.
  3. Bend at the hips and knees in a controlled manner until your thighs are roughly parallel to the floor.
  4. Drive through your heels and midfoot to extend the hips and knees and rise back to the starting position while exhaling.
  5. When finished, control the bar into the safety catches before letting go.

Muscles worked#

  • Primary: Quads (Quadriceps Femoris), Glutes (Gluteus Maximus)
  • Secondary: Hamstrings (Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus & Semimembranosus), Adductors (Adductor Magnus, Longus & Brevis (Hip Adductors)), Calves (Gastrocnemius & Soleus)

Common mistakes#

Track the Machine Squat in Gript: your previous sets in view while you train, records detected automatically, and an estimated 1RM chart from every hard set.

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Frequently asked questions#

What muscles does the Machine Squat work?

The Machine Squat primarily works the quads, glutes. The hamstrings, adductors, calves assist as secondary muscles — they stabilise the movement and take over when the main target fatigues. If you feel it mostly in the hamstrings, adductors, calves, lighten the load and slow the lowering phase.

What equipment do I need for the Machine Squat?

The Machine Squat needs the following: Machine. Nothing beyond that is required to run the movement as described above.

Is the Machine Squat suitable for beginners?

Yes. The Machine Squat is rated beginner: the technique is quick to pick up and forgiving when a rep goes slightly off. Start light and add weight once the form repeats itself without you thinking about it.

What are good alternatives to the Machine Squat?

Belt Squat, Indoor Cycling, Elliptical Machine all train the same primary muscles as the Machine Squat. Pick whichever one matches the equipment in front of you.